Sunday, May 24, 2020

Twelfth Night Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 795 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/02 Category Literature Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Tags: Twelfth Night Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The Twelfth Night is a romantic comedy written by William Shakespeare during the year 1623. This romantic comedy focuses on the story of a woman that goes by the name Viola. She ends up alone in a country called Illyria because of a shipwreck and loses her brother, Sebastian. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Twelfth Night Analysis" essay for you Create order Because of this predicament, she decides to disguise herself as a male and serve the count, Orsino, for shelter in return. Throughout this play, conflicts arise between love interests, friends, and family. For instance, there is this entire conflict with Viola, Orsino, and Olivia where Viola falls in love with Orsino, however, Orsino is in love with Olivia. To make matters even more dramatic, Olivia falls in love with Violas male disguise, Cesario. This conflict contributes to one of the themes present in Twelfth Night, deception within love. In act 2 scene 2 of Twelfth Night, Viola realizes the predicament she is in and speaks in a soliloquy. In this soliloquy, Viola talks about how Olivia falls in love with her and how she views herself as wicked for deceiving Olivia. Viola also states that she sees herself as a monster for falling in love with Orsino, even though she is supposed to be a man. With all this, Viola analyzes that both her and Olivias love is hopeless as Viola cannot reveal herself as a woman. All of this is evident from Shakespeares usage of dictation, tone, and mood In the passage, Violas use of vocabulary and diction depict her emotions with all that is happening to her and the people around her. She feels a sense of guilt for causing all this revolving love, even though she knows that it is all a lie. For instance, she says, Poor Lady, she were better love a dream./Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness(lines 26-27). It is clear with this that Viola feels remorseful towards Olivia, as she says that Olivia falling in love with Viola is the same as her falling in love with a dream. Viola feels this way because Cesario was never a real person, to begin with, much like a dream that is nonexistent in the real world. Another instance where dictation is present to emit Violas thoughts and emotions is when she says, How will this fadge? My master loves her dearly,/And I, poor monster, fond as much on him/And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me./What will become of this?(lines 33-36). It appears that, even though Viola is explaining the situation, she uses phrases like I, poor monster because she sees herself as the one responsible for this misunderstanding. Another element that contributes to the overall theme of deception within love is imagery. One example of imagery is when Viola says, In womens waxen hearts to set their forms!/Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we,/For such as we are made of, such we be.(lines 30-32). In this quotation, Viola refers to both herself and Olivia. She talks about how womens hearts are much like wax in the way how wax is easily manipulated with heat or fire. In this case, womens hearts are easily manipulated with love. This prompts the audience to understand Viola better as they can comprehend her analogy with the description of both wax and a womans heart as delicate. Another example of imagery is when Viola says, O Time, thou must untangle this, not I./It is too hard a knot for me t untie.(lines40-41). Imagery is applied as Viola describes this entire mess as a knot that is too difficult to untie. This leaves the audience to fully understand the situation and its complexity with finding a solution. Both diction and imagery contribute to the last element applied in this passage, tone. In this passage, Violas tone is recognizable as confusion and desperation. The audience can see that in this scene, Viola is confused because of how the situation got out of control with everyones feelings. She also feels desperate because she cant come up with a solution as she is unable to reveal her true gender. With the previous quote, she states that time will eventually correct this situation, but when the time comes, she knows that Viola, Olivia, and Orsino will become pained by the truth of their love. One of the major themes present in Twelfth Night is deception within love. With the particular passage of Violas soliloquy, it is seen that diction, imagery, and tone all contribute to this theme. All three of these elements endorse one another as they all relate to each other in addressing the theme Shakespear was trying to portray in the play. They all helped the audience interpret the how Viola feels with this turn of events.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Social Networking

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networks Leighanna McIntosh INF103: Computer Literacy Instructor: Nelson Stewart July 9, 2016 The way the world communicates with one another has been transforming throughout time. Once the World Wide Web was created communication was brought to a whole new level. In the last ten years social networking has sky rocketed in ways of communication. Today there are many social media platforms for personal or business use. These social platforms can pose many advantages as well as disadvantages. Today I will discuss some of the social networking platforms and the advantages, as well as their disadvantages. A social networking site is a site that lets people set up online profiles that describe their interests and hobbies in addition to communicating with other users. Prior to having multiple social networking platforms we had email, blogs and chat rooms. Even though these are still tools we use today they had little information about the person. On social networking site you can post your personal contact information for anyone to see. Most social networking sites have privacy settings so you can make a semi-public profile. You will fill out a questionnaire upon first opening an account with a social networking page. These questionnaires will ask for your personal data as well as, hobbies, interest, and professional background just to name a few. These different social networking sites can bring different groups of people togetherShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking625 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages Of Social Networking Social Networking is a recent invention that has the Internet still at the edge of its seat due to its popularity with people. This is mostly because it really is for the people. Bringing every kind of social group together in one place and letting them interact is really a big thing indeed. Everything about it lies on the advantages and disadvantages of social networking, and what it can do for you. Here are the advantages that can be moreRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking1569 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking By  Donna Cosmato Whether you are a social network addict, a novice dabbler, or you are thinking about trying online networking, you probably have some questions about the advantages and disadvantages of social networking. For example, can it really increase ones productivity or does it just waste valuable time? How safe is it? Before you invest too heavily in online social communities, be sure to do your due diligence so you are aware of the riskRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageset cetera. The form of communication that has rapidly increased over the years is social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Google Plus, et cetera. In fact, according to Pew Internet, as of 2012, eighty-one percent of teenagers who use the Internet are using it for social networking sites (Madden et al.). Furthermore, as of May 2013, seventy-two percent of adults who are online are social networking sites users, which is five percent higher than a yea r ago and sixty-four percentRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Networking On Business1769 Words   |  8 Pagescreating diversified strategy of social media marketing, so that the audience or related customer gets proper message and information of product and services. The many other author study the impact of use of social networking in business and founds that it has both the negative and positive impact on business organisation. Social networking also associated with the disadvantages which are result of the excessive opportunity. The major disadvantage of the social networking is that some time the businessRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Ford Motors in Building a Social Networking Plan.2617 Words   |  11 PagesAdvantages and disadvantages of Ford Motors in building a social networking plan. Table of Contents 1.Introduction3 2.Main Findings3 2.1 Ford Motors Social Presence3-4 2.2 Current Social Activities4 2.3 Other Online and offline Marketing Channels4 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Ford Motors Social Presence4-5 3. ANALYSIS5-6 3.1 Strategies to improve customer engagement 6-7 4. CONCLUSION7 5. REFERENCES8 6. APPENDICIES9-18 1. INTRODUCTION This report is going to assess the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Society Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesHave you thought about the impact that social media has on society? Today I would like to address the impact of social media on society for those of you that are social media users and this includes the advantages or disadvantages that as associated with it. In this speech, I want to relate to you how social media is being used by social media users. Social media has forever changed the way society works, whether it’s the sharing of an idea, the communication of news, or the availability of productsRead MorePros and Cons of Facebook1557 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, being one of the most famous social networking sites comes with its own pros and cons. Here in this article, I will try to show some of the  advantages and disadvantages of Facebook.   It’s No doubt, Facebook has helped a lot to cut down the physical  boundaries, and it has its benefits for personal or for business purposes. Read:  10 Facebook tips and Tricks you should know Facebook has helped a lot to create a personal brand for many individuals and for businesses. Moreover, it’s a majorRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society954 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to the internet, and the use of social media has basically become a new way of living and communication between people. Some people stated that the social networking sites has more advantages than there is disadvantages. This statement is somewhat reliable since people can chat with friends, family, and other people that are in different countries through some social networking sites. However, there are also some serious problems that come up with social media if people cannot use it in theRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media1041 Words   |  5 PagesNOT APA FORMATTED NO SOURCES Social Media Paper Jerald Washington University of Phoenix HUM/186 â€Æ' In the modern world, it has become very easy to obtain information from social media, and this happens instantaneously. It is essential to appreciate all advantages and disadvantages before making use of social media. One advantage of easily obtainable information is expediency. It is convenient for people to be in one place and catch the hottest news, listen to the fresh top songs onRead MoreWhat Is Social Networking? Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Social Networking? Networking done on a social media. Social media are websites and applications that allow groups of people to communicate with social and professional contacts. Job seekers can participate in social networking by leaving comments and sharing information with professional contacts. Just by being a part of social network, you are already unintentionally participating in social networking. Why Use Social Media? The most important reason is to expand the number of people you

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Theme Of Family In Charles Dickenss A Christmas Carol

Charles Dickens weaves the theme of family, and all of its aspects, throughout his novel titled A Christmas Carol to create a compelling reminder of the value of perspective. The book’s main character, Scrooge, finds himself on a journey guided by three spirits, a journey which eventually serves to forever change his perspective on life. Dickens skillfully incorporates various pictures of family dynamics through all three of his â€Å"spirits†: The Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas present, and the Ghost of Christmas yet to Come, evoking sentimental feelings in both the main character, Scrooge, and the reader. This story communicates the simple yet profound message that family, love, and kindness (all of which are commonly†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, this scene powerfully portrays the overarching theme of the book by illustrating what can happen when we compromise our perspectives. Following this bitter blow, the Ghost of Christmas Present leads Scrooge on a tour of two more families: that of his nephew and of his clerk. The vision of Scrooge’s clerk’s family – the Cratchits – paints an intricate example of the beauty of family. As Dickens explains, â€Å"They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being water-proof; their clothes were scanty†¦ But they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the times†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 54). The Cratchits possessed minimal earthly wealth, and even had an ill son, yet they displayed incredible joy! The joy, warmth, affection, and laughter surrounding the Cratchits’ Christmas celebration brought Scrooge to the realization that the â€Å"Christmas spirit† does not depend on any material possessions, or even on situations. Joy is a choice, and that choice is made easier when we are surrounded by the ones we love. The vision of Scrooge’s nephew serves to awaken Sc rooge to the fact that he himself had a family that would gladly welcome him. The nephew, in explaining to his family why he faithfully invited Scrooge to the celebration, said, â€Å"I mean to give him the same chance everyShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens s Life And Life878 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens was an adored, creative and respected British author of several literary pieces that are at this time are referred as classics. He was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth which is located on the southern coast of England. Charles Dickens had a very rough upbringing. He didn’t have the ordinary life a child has. Between seven brothers and sisters he was the second born. His parents raised them together until his father whose name was John had accumulating amounts of debts whichRead MoreA Lack of Charity Essay example1718 Words   |  7 PagesIn Charles Dickens’s books, Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, the theme of lack of charity is pronounced. Throughou t Oliver Twist, society turns a â€Å"cold shoulder† to those in need of help (Miller 30). The Victorian England society prohibits inhabitants of the lower social realms from moving up in society. Rarely do lower class members receive attention, and the attention they do receive is far from par (Reeves). Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character of A Christmas Carol, learns to be charitableRead MoreScrooge in A Christmas Carol2375 Words   |  10 Pages In a time in which the significance of Christmas gradually started to change, Charles Dickens, in accordance with these changes, wrote a Christmas tale: A Christmas Carol. The novella was published six days in advance of the Christmas celebrations of 1843; it was sold out three days later. Although a socially engaged narrative, Dickens’ work is not occupied with trivialities such as the introduction of Christmas cards; instead A Christmas Carol focuses on the transforming beliefs and valuesRead MoreThe Symbols Of A Christmas Lessol : A Christmas Carol1818 Words   |  8 PagesA Christmas Carol was published relatively early in his career, appearing in 1843 when Dickens was 31. The tale is one of a series of short stories on a subject that had long preoccupied its author: the importance of celebrating Christmas. One of Dickenss earliest published works was a defense of this holiday against its enemies, both religious, and irreligious. The former objected to the pagan unse emliness of feasting and frolicking in celebration of the birth of Christ. The latter objected toRead MoreVictorian Ghost Stories Nearly Always Encompass Family1361 Words   |  6 PagesStories nearly always encompass family life in some way or another. One reason for this may be to emphasize how abnormal a ghostly figure or hauntings really are within the story and get readers thinking, what would happen if that was happening to them? Making the stories feel more realistic to a Victorian readership. Family life within the era was held as one of the most important aspects of their day to day lives, therefore it is only natural for the theme of family to be present throughout manyRead MoreThe Main Contributions to Charles Dickens Popularity1592 Words   |  6 Pagesundeniable classics, many works of which we continue to read to this day. One author from this period, however, stands out in all respects of the word. His personal life, written works, and social commentary attribute to the widespread popularity that Charles Dickens managed to accumulate even after his death. He has been the subject of countless hours of research, studies, and literary critiques; regardless of one’s personal opinion, it is impossible to doubt the significance of Dickens and his entireRead MoreDickens Use of Language and Structure to Build Up a Picture of the Joy of Christmas Present1022 Words   |  5 PagesPicture of the Joy of Christmas Present I’m going to analyse stave 3 of a Christmas carol, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. In 1836 Dickens published the first part in a serialisation called The Posthumous papers of the Pickwick club better known as The Pickwick papers. In 1843 he wrote his first and most famous Christmas story, A Christmas Carol. Victorians in those times, a lot of them lived in poverty, and they were lots of large families living in one houseRead MoreAnalysis Of Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, And A Tale Of Two Cities2379 Words   |  10 PagesOliver’s Twisted Story In February of 1837, Charles Dickens’s first installment of Oliver Twist was published. These installments continued to be published monthly until April of 1839. London during this time period was split almost directly down the middle, the upper class and the lower class, the middle being almost nonexistent. In the nineteenth century, the English government was ran adjacent with the church, although the harsh truth of lower class cruelty corrupts this image. The country, despiteRead More Charles Dickens Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesCharles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens was born February 7, 1812, in Ports Mouth, Hampshire. In his infancy his family moved to Chatham, where he spent his happiest years and often refers to this time in his novels (1817-1822). From 1822 to 1860 he lived in London, after which he permanently moved to a quiet country cottage in Glads Hill, on the outskirts of Chatham. He grew up in a middle class family. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office and was well paid, but hisRead MoreEssay on A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens3534 Words   |  15 PagesA Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Introduction Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Hampshire, in 1812 and died in 1870. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office and family life was occasionally hard, especially when his father had to go to the debtors prison. The young twelve year old Charles became the main money-maker in the family at this time and worked in a blocking factory. Charles father was released a year later and Charles was able to go to school. After school

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Components Of Cultural Competence - 2981 Words

Introduction Background As the United States continues to grow as a diverse country, health care systems need to focus more on providing cultural competent services. The term cultural competence is defined as a set of behavior and attitude within business or operation systems that respects a person’s cultural beliefs and values in the way healthcare is delivered. It can be applied both at the individual level or organizational level, in which serves as a basis for individuals to work with members of different backgrounds. Culturally sensitivity care helps create optimal patient-provider communication, delivery of high-quality services, and achievement of positive treatment outcomes (Gertner et. al, 2010). The five components of cultural competence are cultural awareness, cultural skill, cultural knowledge, cultural encounters, and cultural desire (Oelke et. al, 2013).The goal is to develop a health care system that provides services that eliminate racial/ethnic disparities and pro vide quality care (Betancourt et. al, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of implementing culture competence services in health organizations. Creating a cultural competency framework in health care organizations will help create higher patient satisfaction and reduce cost. According to previous research it also enables hospital staff to communicate better with patients and improve health literacy (Betancourt et. al, 2005). Since the passing of theShow MoreRelatedCultural Competency On Healthcare Delivery824 Words   |  4 PagesAs the diverse populations of the United States (U.S.) continues to grow the need for cultural competency in healthcare delivery requires culturally competent healthcare providers. Each population has its own particular norms and practices that guide their lifestyles; therefore, a challenge arises for health care providers to learn to provide culturally sensitive care to clients from diverse cultural backgrounds (Waite and Calamaro 2 010). The ever changing population of the U.S. signifies a muchRead MoreThe Importance of Technology for Simplifying Business Functions1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfunctions. Hence, companies tend to invest large amounts of funding into this component. However, research results have shown that some companies benefit more from implementing IT solutions than others. Because similar technological solutions were implemented for these companies, the differentiating results are assumed to be due to the human factor. One might therefore ask the question whether the difference lies in the competence of managers not only to implement and use the technology, but also to helpRead MoreSemantics, Competence, And Competence1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe term communicative competence is combination of two words which means competence to communicate. The central word is competence which is one of the most controversial terms in the field of applied linguistics. Chomsky in 1965 was the first one who u sed the norm of competence. The term competence first introduces by Chomsky which means knowledge of forms of languages. According to many linguists, Chomsky distinction between competence and performance, it is based on the fundamental linguisticsRead MoreCultural Diversity For Nursing Care1177 Words   |  5 PagesIdentify and discuss concepts related to cultural diversity in nursing. Culture is a multifaceted characters of a diverse sets of people that have a common ground on values, languages, emotions and identity. It is a symbolic communication perpetuated in a much larger society that influence by means of conditioning and imitation from one generation to the next. Knowledge of cultural diversity is crucial at all levels of nursing practice. It require nurses to be challenge on a multilevel amplitudeRead MoreEffectiveness Of Cultural Immersion And Culture Classes For Enhancing Nursing Students Transcultural Self Efficacy851 Words   |  4 PagesJerry Barton Jr Dr. Jones NSG 6645 Family and Cultural Theory in Advanced Practice 8 June 2015 Effectiveness of Cultural Immersion and Culture Classes for Enhancing Nursing Students’ Transcultural Self-Efficacy Summary In the article, Effectiveness of Cultural Immersion and Culture Classes for Enhancing Nursing Students’ Transcultural Self-Efficacy, a quasi-experimental research design is performed as nursing students run pretest and posttest studies. The study assesses students’ self-efficacyRead MoreWhat Does Diversity Do With Ethics?1075 Words   |  5 Pagesmay challenge the student to examine, â€Å"What ethical codes apply to diversity?† Watson, Herlihy, and Pierce (2006) assert the sluggish pace of counselors in identifying the construction â€Å"between multicultural competence and ethical behavior.† In Forging the Link Between Multicultural Competence and Ethical Counseling Practice: A Historical Perspective the authors not only outline historical events, such as the civil rights and women’s movements that contributed to both the emergence of multiculturalRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Essential Aspect Of Healthcare Today1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmulticultural population in the United States poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualized and holistic care to their patients. This requires nurses to recognize and appreciate cultural differences in healthcare values, beliefs, and customs. Nurses must acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in cultural competency. Culturally competent nursing care helps ensure patient satisfaction and positive outcomes. This article discusses changes that are important to transcultural nursing. It identifiesRead MoreDiversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages Diversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy A therapist will face problems, issues and client troubles everyday. The professional must understand how their client relates to the world around them. These feelings and ideas affect how the client sees the problem and how they respond to their situation. Their actions, in turn, have bearing on individual thoughts, needs, and emotions. The therapist must be aware of the clients history, values, and culture in order to provideRead MoreCae Study1207 Words   |  5 Pageshave been reported in relation to the psychology of Mexican Americans as well as other immigrant communities. Cristal is a 16-year-old Mexican American female. Cristal seems to be experiencing some distress in her life, which seems to stem from cultural conflict rather than inherent psychopathology. Cristal is struggling with the question of whether she should stay home and care for her mother and family or if she should go away to college. She feels that others don’t understand her. This typeRead MoreT here Are Different Theories, Perspectives, Practices,1704 Words   |  7 Pagesapplying principles of cultural competence in practice; 3) understanding dynamics of power, privilege, and oppression; 4) maintaining an awareness of one’s cultural perspectives, values, and beliefs; and 5) demonstrating respect in interactions with client systems (Drabble, 2012). In the U.S., we are surrounded by culture. We live among people of different cultures, ethnicity or nationality and who have different customs, beliefs, values, or attitudes. Cultural competence is important. The National

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Sat Perfect Essay Samples

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Sat Perfect Essay Samples Sat Perfect Essay Samples - Dead or Alive? The prices of custom written papers can be rather affordable and absolutely affordable for each and every college student. A dependable customized essay writing service is the correct choice for everybody who needs professional writing assistance. Therefore, there's every need to pick our ideal essay writing service. So long as you satisfy the remainder of the application requirements below, you're going to be a shoo-in. You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in a lot of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. If you're in such a circumstance, you don't have to worry because our writers can write a perfect essay for you within a comparatively limited time. Manners have always become the foundation for fulfilling an acceptable action and perspectives of a person. 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You may discover, however, that only a couple of middle paragraphs are sufficient to totally develop your thesis. A complete essay isn't always a perfect one for everyone. Sooner or later, you will need to get started writing your 5 paragraph essay! So understand the significance of writing an ideal essay. Perspective Two is correct, but it just goes so far. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. In some instances, you may have written the paper, but you're not sure whether it's a perfect English essay. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. It's interesting that lots of students write introduction after they've written the full paper. Indeed, it's very important to select interesting topics for analysis essay. 1 way to think about the conclusion is, paradoxically, as a second introduction since it does actually contain a lot of the exact capabilities. 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Emergence of Platform Businesses-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Evaluate the progressive nature of online platform business, namely Uber in the world market. Answer: Introduction: Uber is a popular transportation service on demand that is considered to have brought a revolution in the industry of transportation or taxi, to be precise all around the world. Founded by Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp, the service has spread rapidly all over the world, with its headquarters in San Fransisco (Uber.com, 2018). Formerky known as Uber Cab Inc., the company changed its name to Uber Technologies, Inc. that has an engineering center in Bangalore, India with a regional office in Singapore. The business model has brought into a simple technology through which people simply use their smart phone and gets the cab arrived at their desired location. In the seven years, the company has been able to occupy the position of being the worlds biggest logistics company. The value of the company has been assessed to be over $70 Billion and the company is widespread in about more than 630 cities worldwide (Uber.com, 2018). The company has more than 50 Million users and about 7 million registered drivers that together account to trips of nearly 1 million per day (Uber.com, 2018). However, there is high competition along with the high growth of the company. The company has a fleet of its owned cars; however, it has multiple collaborations with car and vehicles manufacturing companies as well. The company has also initiated driving schools for good driving skills. However, with all the progress that the company has been showing, it is not free of stiff competition from several such companies in the industry. Discussion: Key factors for online platform strategy: Various factors play the key role that must be considered by firms to develop their own online platform strategy in order to accelerate their performance. Some of these factors are discussed as follows: Promoting facilitation The trend of centralizing people and resources is a common concept that rendered maximum efficiency. Lack of flexibility connotes to the downside of decentralizing that led to slow progression of the industries. The existing processes become so slow due to the rapid inventorial investments that it needs better strategy to accelerate progress. In case of the taxi industry, the platforms can switch from investing on and owning their own vehicles and connect with the private owners of existing properties (Libert, Wind and Fenley 2014). The properties of these private owners that could be rented out to the people in need to rent would suffice the need of having the property by the companies (Cramer and Krueger 2016). Thus, the platform could act as an intermediary who would have a client base and the non-capital intensive strategy of the platform could effectively grow. The only and major concern in employing this factor is the need to have the two sides. The companies could only work as an exponential intermediary when it has the equal demand and supply. Focusing on creating convenience One of the key factors for the development of online platforms is to create convenience for both the supplier and the users. With the greater integration of services in the online apps, processes are becoming simpler and convenient. Every online platform must be entitled to look into the future (Bond 2014). Moreover, along with convenience, the companies must be able to retain the trust of the clients. Growth and development must not be hindering the privacy of the customers that would otherwise lead to a collapse of the companies performing online. Thus, these platforms must be engaged in finding ways to serve the customers in a proactive way. Diverging from the niche markets Another important factor that leads to a development of the online platforms is to cross the boundaries of their own markets and consider all-in-one solutions. They must be embracing the opportunities to serve the customers in varying ways, not restricting themselves to a particular service. With multiple services, the companies become able to expand their own market. This does not leave much space for competition enabling the companies to function smoothly and incur greater profits. Optimal use of the newest technologies The firms use of newest technology must be optimal in order to sustain the trust that they have achieved from users and progress slowly but steadily. In every business processes, along with the rapid technological advancement, sharing has always been an effective process. With the reviews of the customers and their reputation scores that the companies can collect, there would be greater convenience, which would promote rapid increase in the usage of the services. Considering the taxi industry, people who failed to get a cab can now get it within the ascribed time with just few taps on the smart phones (Wyman 2017). Thus, with the use of technology and algorithms, processes need to be simplified making them self managing and beneficial for all. Factors application by Uber: Considering the various factors that have been discussed, the involvement of the factors by Uber has been portrayed in the following- Uber in facilitation Uber, recognized as the largest taxi company primarily did not own any vehicles. In present times, the company is indulging in owning its own vehicles. Thus, even having no vehicles, Uber has acquired the top position in the taxi industry (Leighton 2016). It did not invest in property and acted as the intermediary connecting the two sides of the service. It has been doing a smart job governing the deployment of the drivers by using dynamic tariffs. When it manifests that the demand surpasses the supply, the fares are raised. People in that case opt for the cabs being in need and this also motivate the drivers to start their car. However, with the increase in price, the clients get demotivated (Chen 2018). This leads to a fall in demand and thus an immediate balance is restored. Thus, Uber sets up the service as a platform that leads to its greater progress and profits as well. Creating convenience for users Uber has been looking ahead to the future. The Uber app links to the agenda and registers the daily rhythm, giving suggestions to book a taxi at the right time (Wallsten 2015). The app also guarantees the privacy of the customers that has enabled it to gain the trust of its people. It is also possible for the clients to order the Uber cabs from Google Maps and gtrack its location. Thus, it has been a very convenient app for the customers over time. Uber, the logistic platform Uber is not a taxi company as t is generally considered. Uber has started delivering food with the well-known app UberEats expanding its business. It is presently involved in developing platform for self-driving trucks and cars (Smith 2016). Thus, it has been embracing newer opportunities to expand its marketing industry rapidly. Ubers efficient use of technology- Clients feel very comfortable to use Uber cabs since it includes only three tabs on the phones. Most of the operations are automated and with the matching of the algorithm between the driver and the client, the service is in process. After the end of the ride, the rating also helps to filter out the performances of the drivers and the asocial clients. The process of online payment with credit cards also acts to be very convenient for the users (Farris et al. 2013). Key challenges: Being an online platform, the two major challenges faced by Uber are- Customer retention and switching brands- With the rise in competition, people are getting greater access to multiple other options. Thus, in case of price and time of approach, the people can easily compare Uber with the other apps such as Shebah, Ola Cabs, Lyft, GoCatch and others and prefer the cabs accordingly (Davidson and Fischer 2015). Thus, it becomes difficult for Uber to retain customers and drivers for itself who has various alternatives as well in the market. Unclear government regulations- Another major challenge for Uber is the unclear regulations. There has been a point of disagreement between the cab aggregators and government regulators who are not able to determine the legal status of Uber. They are in confusion whether Uber should be considered a conventional taxi company or IT company. Thus, the company lacks proper government regulation that affects its business to a certain extent. Recommendation: Considering the retention of customers and brand switching, Uber can integrate methods that would benefit the customers in a way so that they do not deviate from the brand. along with monetary advantage as compared to the other brands, Uber can also focus on membership schemes that would enable it to have the fixed customers. It can also include more services such as waiting in case the people are attending any functions for which it could charge some money, and outstation services that would enable the company to incur more profits. The company can also provide benefits to the drivers by giving them incentives in case they take more rides would altogether enable the company to retain its customers and drivers, enabling it to be progressive in the long term and retaining its position as the leading cab service in the industry. Conclusion: From the report, it can be concluded that Uber has been effectively designing tools and methods to retain its leading position as the online logistics company. It has various challenges and threats that serve as major concern for the company, however, with the significant use of technology and various other factors, Uber has been able to prosper and progress with its functions to evolve as a reputed and preferred brand all over the world. Various factors promote better performance of the online platform business and Uber has been considerate to those factors that have led to its greater evolution and progress with time. It has been accepted worldwide and has been able to acquire profit and fame in an extraordinary way in the global market References: Bond, A.T., 2014. An app for that: Local governments and the rise of the sharing economy.Notre Dame L. Rev. Online,90, p.77. Chen, J.Y., 2018. Technologies of Control, Communication, and Calculation: Taxi Drivers Labour in the Platform Economy. InHumans and Machines at Work(pp. 231-252). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Cramer, J. and Krueger, A.B., 2016. Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-82. Davidson, A. and Fischer, L.A., 2015.(Re) Producing Transport Systems: Uber, Driverless Technology, and the Modern City(No. 15-5395). Farris, P., Yemen, G., Weiler, V. and Ailawadi, K.L., (2013) Uber Pricing Strategies and Marketing Communications. Leighton, P., 2016. Professional self-employment, new power and the sharing economy: Some cautionary tales from Uber.Journal of Management Organization,22(6), pp.859-874. Libert, B., Wind, Y. and Fenley, M., 2014. What Airbnb, Uber, and Alibaba have in common.Harvard business review,11. Smith, J.W., 2016. The uber-all economy of the future.The Independent Review,20(3), pp.383-390. Uber.com. (2018).Drive With Uber In Australia | Make Money On Your Schedule | Uber. [online] Available at: https://www.uber.com/en-AU/drive/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. Wallsten, S., 2015. The competitive effects of the sharing economy: how is Uber changing taxis.Technology Policy Institute,22. Wyman, K.M., 2017. Taxi regulation in the age of Uber.NYUJ Legis. Pub. Pol'y,20, p.1.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

External and Internal Shocks Serious Setbacks to Economic Growth free essay sample

Economic growth is likely to fall to below 2 per cent this year as external and internal shocks are serious setbacks to the countrys economic growth. The Central Bank has not revised its economic growth forecast for the year, but current conditions suggest that economic growth would slip from 1. 7 to 1. 3 per cent that it estimated earlier this year to even below 1. 5 per cent, if global demand for exports continues to be unfavorable and the prevailing drought conditions persist. The falling international oil prices are the one favorable development that could mitigate the economic slide. Global conditions The international economic downturn is widespread. Even Chinas state capitalism has been unable to weather the global storm and the Chinese economy is expected to slow down this year. Chinas shaky recovery is losing steam, adding to pressure on its new leaders to shore up growth after a surprise first-quarter decline and launch new reforms. The Indian economy may experience a precipitous decline in its growth. Indias economic progress that had been impressive in the last decade has been halted and its first quarter economic growth dipped to just 5. 3 per cent. Indias slower growth could affect the Sri Lankan economy in several ways. India is an important trading partner. About 5 per cent of our exports are to India. Furthermore, foreign investors tend to view investment prospects regionally. Indias troubles could intensify foreign investor concerns on Sri Lanka as a destination for FDI. Moreover our long term economic expectations are linked to the fortunes of India. The most pertinent global developments for Sri Lanka in the short run is the instability of European economies that have slowed down and reduced their purchasing power of commodities exported by us. European countries and the US that accounted for 54 per cent of our exports last year is a sizeable one for industrial exports. The decrease in exports to Europe is being felt in the trade statistics this year. The American economy too has not recovered adequately, and this being an election year, is not expected to regain a growth momentum. With these two main markets affected, our industrial exports have faced a drop of 3. per cent in the first four months of the year. What is particularly disconcerting is that there is a trend of decreasing industrial exports, especially of garments. In March industrial exports declined by 10. 2 per cent and in April it declined by 8. 7 per cent, compared to the respective months of last year. Tea exports to the Middle East and Russia too have been adversely affected and in the first four months, tea exports decreased by 11. 8 per cent, contributing heavily to the decline in agricultural exports by 11. 7 per cent compared to the previous years first four months. Total exports declined by 3. per cent in the first four months of this year compared to the same period last year. Indications are that both industrial and agricultural exports would face adverse conditions and are not likely to recover. Imports Imports continue to make a serious dent in the trade balance. Although consumer imports declined by 3. 3 per cent, intermediate and investment goods continued to increase. Imports were much higher than exports and resulted in a trade deficit of US$ 3. 3 billion in the first four months. If this trend continues the trade deficit co uld be as much as US$ 10-11 billion. This would certainly strain the balance of payments as it is too large to be bridged by worker remittances, tourist earnings, other service earnings and capital inflows. The expectation of higher amounts of foreign direct investments is unlikely. Therefore once again there would be a drain on reserves or increased foreign borrowing to meet the trade deficit, as well as repay capital borrowed earlier and to service interest payments. Economic stability The stabilization of the economy is becoming an uphill task with exports declining and imports continuing to rise. Consequently the trade deficit is continuing to widen even though some imports are showing signs of decelerating. The exchange rate has depreciated as much as 17. 5 per cent since Nov. 21, when the government devalued the rupee by 3 per cent. Global conditions are no doubt at the root of the problem. The economic policies pursued in the recent past too were not modified to take into account the realities of the global situation and the unrealistic path of development that was pursued, without consideration of resource availability and balance of payments implications of the consumption-investment pattern. Internal shock As if the external shocks are not enough, the country is in the throes of a severe drought. While the hopes are that the monsoon is a delayed one, the current expectations are that a severe drought is likely. This is likely to reduce paddy as well as other crop outputs in the main paddy growing areas. It is estimated that the Yala 2012 crop will decline by about 30 to 40 per cent. There may be a need to importing rice this year. If international rice prices increase then it would result in a further strain on the balance of payments. The impact of a drought on the capacity for hydro electricity generation is serious. Increased thermal generation would necessitate higher petroleum imports. The gains by the reduction of oil prices could be wiped out by increases in the amount of oil imports. Meanwhile in the first four months of this year import expenditure on oil increased by 34 per cent. Silver linings There are a few silver linings amidst these dark clouds. International oil prices are falling. Though, as usual, there is volatility in oil prices, they are hovering at a much lower level that in the early part of the year. Oil prices of around US$ 90 per barrel could be a significant boon. Complementing this is the US decision to exempt Sri Lanka from the ban on oil imports from Iran. This too could bring some relief with the possibility of importing Iran crude on concessional and differed payment terms. Worker remittances that are an important source of funding the trade deficit are continuing to increase. In the first four months remittances increased by 16 per cent compared to that of the comparable period last. This is good news in a context when there was considerable uncertainty about remittances growing owing to the turmoil in the Middle East. Policy imperatives Only about one half of the probable trade deficit of US$ 11 billion is likely to be offset by remittances. Tourist earnings that are increasing may finance about 10 per cent of the trade deficit. Therefore the current account deficit would have to be financed largely by either running down the reserves or through borrowings that are contingent liabilities. In this context every effort must be made to reduce imports through appropriate pricing policies, reduction of government expenditure and conservation measures. Reducing the price of petroleum products would be an inadvisable measure. The international economic downturn is widespread. Even Chinas state capitalism has been unable to weather the global storm and the Chinese economy is expected to slow down this year. The Indian economy may experience a precipitous decline in its growth. Indias economic progress that had been impressive in the last decade has been halted and its first quarter economic growth dipped to just 5. 3 per cent. Indias slower growth could affect the Sri Lankan economy in several ways. India is an important trading partner. About 5 per cent of our exports are to India. Furthermore, foreign investors tend to view investment prospects regionally. Indias troubles could intensify foreign investor concerns on Sri Lanka as a destination for FDI. Moreover our long term economic expectations are linked to the fortunes of India. The most pertinent global developments for Sri Lanka in the short run is the instability of European economies that have slowed down and reduced their purchasing power of commodities exported by us. European countries and the US that accounted for 54 per cent of our exports last year is a sizeable one for industrial exports. The decrease in exports to Europe is being felt in the trade statistics this year. The American economy too has not recovered adequately, and this being an election year, is not expected to regain a growth momentum. With these two main markets affected, our industrial exports have faced a drop of 3. 1 per cent in the first four months of the year. What is particularly disconcerting is that there is a trend of decreasing industrial exports, especially of garments. In March industrial exports declined by 10. 2 per cent and in April it declined by 8. 7 per cent, compared to the respective months of last year. Tea exports to the Middle East and Russia too have been adversely affected and in the first four months, tea exports decreased by 11. 8 per cent, contributing heavily to the decline in agricultural exports by 11. 7 per cent compared to the previous years first four months. Total exports declined by 3. 1 per cent in the first four months of this year compared to the same period last year. Indications are that both industrial and agricultural exports would face adverse conditions and are not likely to recover. Imports Imports continue to make a serious dent in the trade balance. Although consumer imports declined by 3. 3 per cent, intermediate and investment goods continued to increase. Imports were much higher than exports and resulted in a trade deficit of US$ 3. 3 billion in the first four months. If this trend continues the trade deficit could be as much as US$ 10-11 billion. This would certainly strain the balance of payments as it is too large to be bridged by worker remittances, tourist earnings, other service earnings and capital inflows. The expectation of higher amounts of foreign direct investments is unlikely. Therefore once again there would be a drain on reserves or increased foreign borrowing to meet the trade deficit, as well as repay capital borrowed earlier and to service interest payments. Economic stability The stabilization of the economy is becoming an uphill task with exports declining and imports continuing to rise. Consequently the trade deficit is continuing to widen even though some imports are showing signs of decelerating. The exchange rate has depreciated as much as 17. 5 per cent since Nov. 21, when the government devalued the rupee by 3 per cent. Global conditions are no doubt at the root of the problem. The economic policies pursued in the recent past too were not modified to take into account the realities of the global situation and the unrealistic path of development that was pursued, without consideration of resource availability and balance of payments implications of the consumption-investment pattern. Internal shock As if the external shocks are not enough, the country is in the throes of a severe drought. While the hopes are that the monsoon is a delayed one, the current expectations are that a severe drought is likely. This is likely to reduce paddy as well as other crop outputs in the main paddy growing areas. It is estimated that the Yala 2012 crop will decline by about 30 to 40 per cent. There may be a need to importing rice this year. If international rice prices increase then it would result in a further strain on the balance of payments. The impact of a drought on the capacity for hydro electricity generation is serious. Increased thermal generation would necessitate higher petroleum imports. The gains by the reduction of oil prices could be wiped out by increases in the amount of oil imports. Meanwhile in the first four months of this year import expenditure on oil increased by 34 per cent. Silver linings There are a few silver linings amidst these dark clouds. International oil prices are falling. Though, as usual, there is volatility in oil prices, they are hovering at a much lower level that in the early part of the year. Oil prices of around US$ 90 per barrel could be a significant boon. Complementing this is the US decision to exempt Sri Lanka from the ban on oil imports from Iran. This too could bring some relief with the possibility of importing Iran crude on concessional and differed payment terms. Worker remittances that are an important source of funding the trade deficit are continuing to increase. In the first four months remittances increased by 16 per cent compared to that of the comparable period last. This is good news in a context when there was considerable uncertainty about remittances growing owing to the turmoil in the Middle East. Policy imperatives Only about one half of the probable trade deficit of US$ 11 billion is likely to be offset by remittances. Tourist earnings that are increasing may finance about 10 per cent of the trade deficit. Therefore the current account deficit would have to be financed largely by either running down the reserves or through borrowings that are contingent liabilities. In this context every effort must be made to reduce imports through appropriate pricing policies, reduction of government expenditure and conservation measures. Reducing the price of petroleum products would be an inadvisable measure. The international economic downturn is widespread. Even Chinas state capitalism has been unable to weather the global storm and the Chinese economy is expected to slow down this year. The Indian economy may experience a precipitous decline in its growth. Indias economic progress that had been impressive in the last decade has been halted and its first quarter economic growth dipped to just 5. 3 per cent. Indias slower growth could affect the Sri Lankan economy in several ways. India is an important trading partner. About 5 per cent of our exports are to India. Furthermore, foreign investors tend to view investment prospects regionally. Indias troubles could intensify foreign investor concerns on Sri Lanka as a destination for FDI. Moreover our long term economic expectations are linked to the fortunes of India. The most pertinent global developments for Sri Lanka in the short run is the instability of European economies that have slowed down and reduced their purchasing power of commodities exported by us. European countries and the US that accounted for 54 per cent of our exports last year is a sizeable one for industrial exports. The decrease in exports to Europe is being felt in the trade statistics this year. The American economy too has not recovered adequately, and this being an election year, is not expected to regain a growth momentum. With these two main markets affected, our industrial exports have faced a drop of 3. per cent in the first four months of the year. What is particularly disconcerting is that there is a trend of decreasing industrial exports, especially of garments. In March industrial exports declined by 10. 2 per cent and in April it declined by 8. 7 per cent, compared to the respective months of last year. Tea exports to the Middle East and Russia too have been adversely affected and in the first four months, tea exports decreased by 11. 8 per cent, contributing heavily to the decline in agricultural exports by 11. 7 per cent compared to the previous years first four months. Total exports declined by 3. per cent in the first four months of this year compared to the same period last year. Indications are that both industrial and agricultural exports would face adverse conditions and are not likely to recover. Imports Imports continue to make a serious dent in the trade balance. Although consumer imports declined by 3. 3 per cent, intermediate and investment goods continued to increase. Imports were much higher than exports and resulted in a trade deficit of US$ 3. 3 billion in the first four months. If this trend continues the trade deficit co uld be as much as US$ 10-11 billion. This would certainly strain the balance of payments as it is too large to be bridged by worker remittances, tourist earnings, other service earnings and capital inflows. The expectation of higher amounts of foreign direct investments is unlikely. Therefore once again there would be a drain on reserves or increased foreign borrowing to meet the trade deficit, as well as repay capital borrowed earlier and to service interest payments. Economic stability The stabilization of the economy is becoming an uphill task with exports declining and imports continuing to rise. Consequently the trade deficit is continuing to widen even though some imports are showing signs of decelerating. The exchange rate has depreciated as much as 17. 5 per cent since Nov. 21, when the government devalued the rupee by 3 per cent. Global conditions are no doubt at the root of the problem. The economic policies pursued in the recent past too were not modified to take into account the realities of the global situation and the unrealistic path of development that was pursued, without consideration of resource availability and balance of payments implications of the consumption-investment pattern. Internal shock As if the external shocks are not enough, the country is in the throes of a severe drought. While the hopes are that the monsoon is a delayed one, the current expectations are that a severe drought is likely. This is likely to reduce paddy as well as other crop outputs in the main paddy growing areas. It is estimated that the Yala 2012 crop will decline by about 30 to 40 per cent. There may be a need to importing rice this year. If international rice prices increase then it would result in a further strain on the balance of payments. The impact of a drought on the capacity for hydro electricity generation is serious. Increased thermal generation would necessitate higher petroleum imports. The gains by the reduction of oil prices could be wiped out by increases in the amount of oil imports. Meanwhile in the first four months of this year import expenditure on oil increased by 34 per cent. Silver linings There are a few silver linings amidst these dark clouds. International oil prices are falling. Though, as usual, there is volatility in oil prices, they are hovering at a much lower level that in the early part of the year. Oil prices of around US$ 90 per barrel could be a significant boon. Complementing this is the US decision to exempt Sri Lanka from the ban on oil imports from Iran. This too could bring some relief with the possibility of importing Iran crude on concessional and differed payment terms. Worker remittances that are an important source of funding the trade deficit are continuing to increase. In the first four months remittances increased by 16 per cent compared to that of the comparable period last. This is good news in a context when there was considerable uncertainty about remittances growing owing to the turmoil in the Middle East. Policy imperatives Only about one half of the probable trade deficit of US$ 11 billion is likely to be offset by remittances. Tourist earnings that are increasing may finance about 10 per cent of the trade deficit. Therefore the current account deficit would have to be financed largely by either running down the reserves or through borrowings that are contingent liabilities. In this context every effort must be made to reduce imports through appropriate pricing policies, reduction of government expenditure and conservation measures. Reducing the price of petroleum products would be an inadvisable measure.