The Components Of Cultural Competence - 2981 Words

Introduction Background As the United States continues to grow as a diverse country, health care systems need to focus more on providing cultural competent services. The term cultural competence is defined as a set of behavior and attitude within business or operation systems that respects a person’s cultural beliefs and values in the way healthcare is delivered. It can be applied both at the individual level or organizational level, in which serves as a basis for individuals to work with members of different backgrounds. Culturally sensitivity care helps create optimal patient-provider communication, delivery of high-quality services, and achievement of positive treatment outcomes (Gertner et. al, 2010). The five components of cultural competence are cultural awareness, cultural skill, cultural knowledge, cultural encounters, and cultural desire (Oelke et. al, 2013).The goal is to develop a health care system that provides services that eliminate racial/ethnic disparities and pro vide quality care (Betancourt et. al, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of implementing culture competence services in health organizations. Creating a cultural competency framework in health care organizations will help create higher patient satisfaction and reduce cost. According to previous research it also enables hospital staff to communicate better with patients and improve health literacy (Betancourt et. al, 2005). Since the passing of theShow MoreRelatedCultural Competency On Healthcare Delivery824 Words   |  4 PagesAs the diverse populations of the United States (U.S.) continues to grow the need for cultural competency in healthcare delivery requires culturally competent healthcare providers. Each population has its own particular norms and practices that guide their lifestyles; therefore, a challenge arises for health care providers to learn to provide culturally sensitive care to clients from diverse cultural backgrounds (Waite and Calamaro 2 010). The ever changing population of the U.S. signifies a muchRead MoreThe Importance of Technology for Simplifying Business Functions1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfunctions. Hence, companies tend to invest large amounts of funding into this component. However, research results have shown that some companies benefit more from implementing IT solutions than others. 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According to many linguists, Chomsky distinction between competence and performance, it is based on the fundamental linguisticsRead MoreCultural Diversity For Nursing Care1177 Words   |  5 PagesIdentify and discuss concepts related to cultural diversity in nursing. Culture is a multifaceted characters of a diverse sets of people that have a common ground on values, languages, emotions and identity. It is a symbolic communication perpetuated in a much larger society that influence by means of conditioning and imitation from one generation to the next. Knowledge of cultural diversity is crucial at all levels of nursing practice. It require nurses to be challenge on a multilevel amplitudeRead MoreEffectiveness Of Cultural Immersion And Culture Classes For Enhancing Nursing Students Transcultural Self Efficacy851 Words   |  4 PagesJerry Barton Jr Dr. Jones NSG 6645 Family and Cultural Theory in Advanced Practice 8 June 2015 Effectiveness of Cultural Immersion and Culture Classes for Enhancing Nursing Students’ Transcultural Self-Efficacy Summary In the article, Effectiveness of Cultural Immersion and Culture Classes for Enhancing Nursing Students’ Transcultural Self-Efficacy, a quasi-experimental research design is performed as nursing students run pretest and posttest studies. 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Cristal is a 16-year-old Mexican American female. Cristal seems to be experiencing some distress in her life, which seems to stem from cultural conflict rather than inherent psychopathology. Cristal is struggling with the question of whether she should stay home and care for her mother and family or if she should go away to college. She feels that others don’t understand her. This typeRead MoreT here Are Different Theories, Perspectives, Practices,1704 Words   |  7 Pagesapplying principles of cultural competence in practice; 3) understanding dynamics of power, privilege, and oppression; 4) maintaining an awareness of one’s cultural perspectives, values, and beliefs; and 5) demonstrating respect in interactions with client systems (Drabble, 2012). In the U.S., we are surrounded by culture. We live among people of different cultures, ethnicity or nationality and who have different customs, beliefs, values, or attitudes. Cultural competence is important. The National

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Sat Perfect Essay Samples

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Sat Perfect Essay Samples Sat Perfect Essay Samples - Dead or Alive? The prices of custom written papers can be rather affordable and absolutely affordable for each and every college student. A dependable customized essay writing service is the correct choice for everybody who needs professional writing assistance. Therefore, there's every need to pick our ideal essay writing service. So long as you satisfy the remainder of the application requirements below, you're going to be a shoo-in. You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in a lot of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. If you're in such a circumstance, you don't have to worry because our writers can write a perfect essay for you within a comparatively limited time. Manners have always become the foundation for fulfilling an acceptable action and perspectives of a person. You wish to draw the reader in your topic by developing a all-natural curiosity about it. There aren't any original ideas there. Understanding how to compose different kinds of essays will only aid you a limited quantity. Even the most well-known examples need context. Specific verbs can reach the same effect. The word ought to be severe. The use of phrase conjunctions ought to be accomplished wisely and not simply to add something new' to the text. The use of awkward phrases in the shape of idiomatic prepositions, won't serve the intention of a good written material. A comma is essential after however. You only have to be mindful of how long you need to work, and break the writing into small chunks if you should. When you're writing, attempt to prevent employing the exact same words and phrases over and over again. Inside this paragraph, the very first sentence should transition from the prior paragraph to the current one. You may discover, however, that only a couple of middle paragraphs are sufficient to totally develop your thesis. A complete essay isn't always a perfect one for everyone. Sooner or later, you will need to get started writing your 5 paragraph essay! So understand the significance of writing an ideal essay. Perspective Two is correct, but it just goes so far. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. In some instances, you may have written the paper, but you're not sure whether it's a perfect English essay. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. It's interesting that lots of students write introduction after they've written the full paper. Indeed, it's very important to select interesting topics for analysis essay. 1 way to think about the conclusion is, paradoxically, as a second introduction since it does actually contain a lot of the exact capabilities. For instance, you can create a mind map by means of your thesis idea or even the entire thesis sentence in the center. The principal point is, you don't need to wait until you find the prompt to come up with an arsenal of kinds of argument-building techniques you may use to back up your points. Ultimately, designing the previous sentence in this way has the additional advantage of seamlessly moving the reader to the very first paragraph of the human body of the paper. For this reason, you're able to easily p lace an order with us after realizing in the previous minute that it's either too technical or time to complete it isn't on your side without needing to be worried about whether someone can help you with the entire course of action. Remember you want to finish the very first draft of the essay days before the deadline in order to have lots of time to edit it. Utilizing the most suitable words in the correct order at the suitable time is the ideal approach. Then the actual fun begins. Whatever you must finish your writing and receive an exceptional grade, you can purchase it right here. Writing an essay isn't a rocket science. Adding a number of the winning elements from the sample essays below will supply you with the excess marks you want to be a high-scorer on the IELTS. Students should take the very first several minutes of the time allotted to compose a concise outline of their essay and make sure they've planned out precisely what they need to say in the proper purchase. It's so bad, that sometimes the question just does not appear! The prompt is also meant to encourage students to create a logical essay. Be certain that you have an answer. Needless to say, the latter alternative is more preferable as you are able to pick the topic you're interested in. Confronting financial issues compels discussions with family members and friends, together with honesty. Topics can change depending on your majors. 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Emergence of Platform Businesses-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Evaluate the progressive nature of online platform business, namely Uber in the world market. Answer: Introduction: Uber is a popular transportation service on demand that is considered to have brought a revolution in the industry of transportation or taxi, to be precise all around the world. Founded by Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp, the service has spread rapidly all over the world, with its headquarters in San Fransisco (Uber.com, 2018). Formerky known as Uber Cab Inc., the company changed its name to Uber Technologies, Inc. that has an engineering center in Bangalore, India with a regional office in Singapore. The business model has brought into a simple technology through which people simply use their smart phone and gets the cab arrived at their desired location. In the seven years, the company has been able to occupy the position of being the worlds biggest logistics company. The value of the company has been assessed to be over $70 Billion and the company is widespread in about more than 630 cities worldwide (Uber.com, 2018). The company has more than 50 Million users and about 7 million registered drivers that together account to trips of nearly 1 million per day (Uber.com, 2018). However, there is high competition along with the high growth of the company. The company has a fleet of its owned cars; however, it has multiple collaborations with car and vehicles manufacturing companies as well. The company has also initiated driving schools for good driving skills. However, with all the progress that the company has been showing, it is not free of stiff competition from several such companies in the industry. Discussion: Key factors for online platform strategy: Various factors play the key role that must be considered by firms to develop their own online platform strategy in order to accelerate their performance. Some of these factors are discussed as follows: Promoting facilitation The trend of centralizing people and resources is a common concept that rendered maximum efficiency. Lack of flexibility connotes to the downside of decentralizing that led to slow progression of the industries. The existing processes become so slow due to the rapid inventorial investments that it needs better strategy to accelerate progress. In case of the taxi industry, the platforms can switch from investing on and owning their own vehicles and connect with the private owners of existing properties (Libert, Wind and Fenley 2014). The properties of these private owners that could be rented out to the people in need to rent would suffice the need of having the property by the companies (Cramer and Krueger 2016). Thus, the platform could act as an intermediary who would have a client base and the non-capital intensive strategy of the platform could effectively grow. The only and major concern in employing this factor is the need to have the two sides. The companies could only work as an exponential intermediary when it has the equal demand and supply. Focusing on creating convenience One of the key factors for the development of online platforms is to create convenience for both the supplier and the users. With the greater integration of services in the online apps, processes are becoming simpler and convenient. Every online platform must be entitled to look into the future (Bond 2014). Moreover, along with convenience, the companies must be able to retain the trust of the clients. Growth and development must not be hindering the privacy of the customers that would otherwise lead to a collapse of the companies performing online. Thus, these platforms must be engaged in finding ways to serve the customers in a proactive way. Diverging from the niche markets Another important factor that leads to a development of the online platforms is to cross the boundaries of their own markets and consider all-in-one solutions. They must be embracing the opportunities to serve the customers in varying ways, not restricting themselves to a particular service. With multiple services, the companies become able to expand their own market. This does not leave much space for competition enabling the companies to function smoothly and incur greater profits. Optimal use of the newest technologies The firms use of newest technology must be optimal in order to sustain the trust that they have achieved from users and progress slowly but steadily. In every business processes, along with the rapid technological advancement, sharing has always been an effective process. With the reviews of the customers and their reputation scores that the companies can collect, there would be greater convenience, which would promote rapid increase in the usage of the services. Considering the taxi industry, people who failed to get a cab can now get it within the ascribed time with just few taps on the smart phones (Wyman 2017). Thus, with the use of technology and algorithms, processes need to be simplified making them self managing and beneficial for all. Factors application by Uber: Considering the various factors that have been discussed, the involvement of the factors by Uber has been portrayed in the following- Uber in facilitation Uber, recognized as the largest taxi company primarily did not own any vehicles. In present times, the company is indulging in owning its own vehicles. Thus, even having no vehicles, Uber has acquired the top position in the taxi industry (Leighton 2016). It did not invest in property and acted as the intermediary connecting the two sides of the service. It has been doing a smart job governing the deployment of the drivers by using dynamic tariffs. When it manifests that the demand surpasses the supply, the fares are raised. People in that case opt for the cabs being in need and this also motivate the drivers to start their car. However, with the increase in price, the clients get demotivated (Chen 2018). This leads to a fall in demand and thus an immediate balance is restored. Thus, Uber sets up the service as a platform that leads to its greater progress and profits as well. Creating convenience for users Uber has been looking ahead to the future. The Uber app links to the agenda and registers the daily rhythm, giving suggestions to book a taxi at the right time (Wallsten 2015). The app also guarantees the privacy of the customers that has enabled it to gain the trust of its people. It is also possible for the clients to order the Uber cabs from Google Maps and gtrack its location. Thus, it has been a very convenient app for the customers over time. Uber, the logistic platform Uber is not a taxi company as t is generally considered. Uber has started delivering food with the well-known app UberEats expanding its business. It is presently involved in developing platform for self-driving trucks and cars (Smith 2016). Thus, it has been embracing newer opportunities to expand its marketing industry rapidly. Ubers efficient use of technology- Clients feel very comfortable to use Uber cabs since it includes only three tabs on the phones. Most of the operations are automated and with the matching of the algorithm between the driver and the client, the service is in process. After the end of the ride, the rating also helps to filter out the performances of the drivers and the asocial clients. The process of online payment with credit cards also acts to be very convenient for the users (Farris et al. 2013). Key challenges: Being an online platform, the two major challenges faced by Uber are- Customer retention and switching brands- With the rise in competition, people are getting greater access to multiple other options. Thus, in case of price and time of approach, the people can easily compare Uber with the other apps such as Shebah, Ola Cabs, Lyft, GoCatch and others and prefer the cabs accordingly (Davidson and Fischer 2015). Thus, it becomes difficult for Uber to retain customers and drivers for itself who has various alternatives as well in the market. Unclear government regulations- Another major challenge for Uber is the unclear regulations. There has been a point of disagreement between the cab aggregators and government regulators who are not able to determine the legal status of Uber. They are in confusion whether Uber should be considered a conventional taxi company or IT company. Thus, the company lacks proper government regulation that affects its business to a certain extent. Recommendation: Considering the retention of customers and brand switching, Uber can integrate methods that would benefit the customers in a way so that they do not deviate from the brand. along with monetary advantage as compared to the other brands, Uber can also focus on membership schemes that would enable it to have the fixed customers. It can also include more services such as waiting in case the people are attending any functions for which it could charge some money, and outstation services that would enable the company to incur more profits. The company can also provide benefits to the drivers by giving them incentives in case they take more rides would altogether enable the company to retain its customers and drivers, enabling it to be progressive in the long term and retaining its position as the leading cab service in the industry. Conclusion: From the report, it can be concluded that Uber has been effectively designing tools and methods to retain its leading position as the online logistics company. It has various challenges and threats that serve as major concern for the company, however, with the significant use of technology and various other factors, Uber has been able to prosper and progress with its functions to evolve as a reputed and preferred brand all over the world. Various factors promote better performance of the online platform business and Uber has been considerate to those factors that have led to its greater evolution and progress with time. It has been accepted worldwide and has been able to acquire profit and fame in an extraordinary way in the global market References: Bond, A.T., 2014. An app for that: Local governments and the rise of the sharing economy.Notre Dame L. Rev. Online,90, p.77. Chen, J.Y., 2018. Technologies of Control, Communication, and Calculation: Taxi Drivers Labour in the Platform Economy. InHumans and Machines at Work(pp. 231-252). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Cramer, J. and Krueger, A.B., 2016. Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-82. Davidson, A. and Fischer, L.A., 2015.(Re) Producing Transport Systems: Uber, Driverless Technology, and the Modern City(No. 15-5395). Farris, P., Yemen, G., Weiler, V. and Ailawadi, K.L., (2013) Uber Pricing Strategies and Marketing Communications. Leighton, P., 2016. Professional self-employment, new power and the sharing economy: Some cautionary tales from Uber.Journal of Management Organization,22(6), pp.859-874. Libert, B., Wind, Y. and Fenley, M., 2014. What Airbnb, Uber, and Alibaba have in common.Harvard business review,11. Smith, J.W., 2016. The uber-all economy of the future.The Independent Review,20(3), pp.383-390. Uber.com. (2018).Drive With Uber In Australia | Make Money On Your Schedule | Uber. [online] Available at: https://www.uber.com/en-AU/drive/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. Wallsten, S., 2015. The competitive effects of the sharing economy: how is Uber changing taxis.Technology Policy Institute,22. Wyman, K.M., 2017. Taxi regulation in the age of Uber.NYUJ Legis. Pub. Pol'y,20, p.1.

External and Internal Shocks Serious Setbacks to Economic Growth free essay sample

Economic growth is likely to fall to below 2 per cent this year as external and internal shocks are serious setbacks to the countrys economic growth. The Central Bank has not revised its economic growth forecast for the year, but current conditions suggest that economic growth would slip from 1. 7 to 1. 3 per cent that it estimated earlier this year to even below 1. 5 per cent, if global demand for exports continues to be unfavorable and the prevailing drought conditions persist. The falling international oil prices are the one favorable development that could mitigate the economic slide. Global conditions The international economic downturn is widespread. Even Chinas state capitalism has been unable to weather the global storm and the Chinese economy is expected to slow down this year. Chinas shaky recovery is losing steam, adding to pressure on its new leaders to shore up growth after a surprise first-quarter decline and launch new reforms. The Indian economy may experience a precipitous decline in its growth. Indias economic progress that had been impressive in the last decade has been halted and its first quarter economic growth dipped to just 5. 3 per cent. Indias slower growth could affect the Sri Lankan economy in several ways. India is an important trading partner. About 5 per cent of our exports are to India. Furthermore, foreign investors tend to view investment prospects regionally. Indias troubles could intensify foreign investor concerns on Sri Lanka as a destination for FDI. Moreover our long term economic expectations are linked to the fortunes of India. The most pertinent global developments for Sri Lanka in the short run is the instability of European economies that have slowed down and reduced their purchasing power of commodities exported by us. European countries and the US that accounted for 54 per cent of our exports last year is a sizeable one for industrial exports. The decrease in exports to Europe is being felt in the trade statistics this year. The American economy too has not recovered adequately, and this being an election year, is not expected to regain a growth momentum. With these two main markets affected, our industrial exports have faced a drop of 3. per cent in the first four months of the year. What is particularly disconcerting is that there is a trend of decreasing industrial exports, especially of garments. In March industrial exports declined by 10. 2 per cent and in April it declined by 8. 7 per cent, compared to the respective months of last year. Tea exports to the Middle East and Russia too have been adversely affected and in the first four months, tea exports decreased by 11. 8 per cent, contributing heavily to the decline in agricultural exports by 11. 7 per cent compared to the previous years first four months. Total exports declined by 3. per cent in the first four months of this year compared to the same period last year. Indications are that both industrial and agricultural exports would face adverse conditions and are not likely to recover. Imports Imports continue to make a serious dent in the trade balance. Although consumer imports declined by 3. 3 per cent, intermediate and investment goods continued to increase. Imports were much higher than exports and resulted in a trade deficit of US$ 3. 3 billion in the first four months. If this trend continues the trade deficit co uld be as much as US$ 10-11 billion. This would certainly strain the balance of payments as it is too large to be bridged by worker remittances, tourist earnings, other service earnings and capital inflows. The expectation of higher amounts of foreign direct investments is unlikely. Therefore once again there would be a drain on reserves or increased foreign borrowing to meet the trade deficit, as well as repay capital borrowed earlier and to service interest payments. Economic stability The stabilization of the economy is becoming an uphill task with exports declining and imports continuing to rise. Consequently the trade deficit is continuing to widen even though some imports are showing signs of decelerating. The exchange rate has depreciated as much as 17. 5 per cent since Nov. 21, when the government devalued the rupee by 3 per cent. Global conditions are no doubt at the root of the problem. The economic policies pursued in the recent past too were not modified to take into account the realities of the global situation and the unrealistic path of development that was pursued, without consideration of resource availability and balance of payments implications of the consumption-investment pattern. Internal shock As if the external shocks are not enough, the country is in the throes of a severe drought. While the hopes are that the monsoon is a delayed one, the current expectations are that a severe drought is likely. This is likely to reduce paddy as well as other crop outputs in the main paddy growing areas. It is estimated that the Yala 2012 crop will decline by about 30 to 40 per cent. There may be a need to importing rice this year. If international rice prices increase then it would result in a further strain on the balance of payments. The impact of a drought on the capacity for hydro electricity generation is serious. Increased thermal generation would necessitate higher petroleum imports. The gains by the reduction of oil prices could be wiped out by increases in the amount of oil imports. Meanwhile in the first four months of this year import expenditure on oil increased by 34 per cent. Silver linings There are a few silver linings amidst these dark clouds. International oil prices are falling. Though, as usual, there is volatility in oil prices, they are hovering at a much lower level that in the early part of the year. Oil prices of around US$ 90 per barrel could be a significant boon. Complementing this is the US decision to exempt Sri Lanka from the ban on oil imports from Iran. This too could bring some relief with the possibility of importing Iran crude on concessional and differed payment terms. Worker remittances that are an important source of funding the trade deficit are continuing to increase. In the first four months remittances increased by 16 per cent compared to that of the comparable period last. This is good news in a context when there was considerable uncertainty about remittances growing owing to the turmoil in the Middle East. Policy imperatives Only about one half of the probable trade deficit of US$ 11 billion is likely to be offset by remittances. Tourist earnings that are increasing may finance about 10 per cent of the trade deficit. Therefore the current account deficit would have to be financed largely by either running down the reserves or through borrowings that are contingent liabilities. In this context every effort must be made to reduce imports through appropriate pricing policies, reduction of government expenditure and conservation measures. Reducing the price of petroleum products would be an inadvisable measure. The international economic downturn is widespread. Even Chinas state capitalism has been unable to weather the global storm and the Chinese economy is expected to slow down this year. The Indian economy may experience a precipitous decline in its growth. Indias economic progress that had been impressive in the last decade has been halted and its first quarter economic growth dipped to just 5. 3 per cent. Indias slower growth could affect the Sri Lankan economy in several ways. India is an important trading partner. About 5 per cent of our exports are to India. Furthermore, foreign investors tend to view investment prospects regionally. Indias troubles could intensify foreign investor concerns on Sri Lanka as a destination for FDI. Moreover our long term economic expectations are linked to the fortunes of India. The most pertinent global developments for Sri Lanka in the short run is the instability of European economies that have slowed down and reduced their purchasing power of commodities exported by us. European countries and the US that accounted for 54 per cent of our exports last year is a sizeable one for industrial exports. The decrease in exports to Europe is being felt in the trade statistics this year. The American economy too has not recovered adequately, and this being an election year, is not expected to regain a growth momentum. With these two main markets affected, our industrial exports have faced a drop of 3. 1 per cent in the first four months of the year. What is particularly disconcerting is that there is a trend of decreasing industrial exports, especially of garments. In March industrial exports declined by 10. 2 per cent and in April it declined by 8. 7 per cent, compared to the respective months of last year. Tea exports to the Middle East and Russia too have been adversely affected and in the first four months, tea exports decreased by 11. 8 per cent, contributing heavily to the decline in agricultural exports by 11. 7 per cent compared to the previous years first four months. Total exports declined by 3. 1 per cent in the first four months of this year compared to the same period last year. Indications are that both industrial and agricultural exports would face adverse conditions and are not likely to recover. Imports Imports continue to make a serious dent in the trade balance. Although consumer imports declined by 3. 3 per cent, intermediate and investment goods continued to increase. Imports were much higher than exports and resulted in a trade deficit of US$ 3. 3 billion in the first four months. If this trend continues the trade deficit could be as much as US$ 10-11 billion. This would certainly strain the balance of payments as it is too large to be bridged by worker remittances, tourist earnings, other service earnings and capital inflows. The expectation of higher amounts of foreign direct investments is unlikely. Therefore once again there would be a drain on reserves or increased foreign borrowing to meet the trade deficit, as well as repay capital borrowed earlier and to service interest payments. Economic stability The stabilization of the economy is becoming an uphill task with exports declining and imports continuing to rise. Consequently the trade deficit is continuing to widen even though some imports are showing signs of decelerating. The exchange rate has depreciated as much as 17. 5 per cent since Nov. 21, when the government devalued the rupee by 3 per cent. Global conditions are no doubt at the root of the problem. The economic policies pursued in the recent past too were not modified to take into account the realities of the global situation and the unrealistic path of development that was pursued, without consideration of resource availability and balance of payments implications of the consumption-investment pattern. Internal shock As if the external shocks are not enough, the country is in the throes of a severe drought. While the hopes are that the monsoon is a delayed one, the current expectations are that a severe drought is likely. This is likely to reduce paddy as well as other crop outputs in the main paddy growing areas. It is estimated that the Yala 2012 crop will decline by about 30 to 40 per cent. There may be a need to importing rice this year. If international rice prices increase then it would result in a further strain on the balance of payments. The impact of a drought on the capacity for hydro electricity generation is serious. Increased thermal generation would necessitate higher petroleum imports. The gains by the reduction of oil prices could be wiped out by increases in the amount of oil imports. Meanwhile in the first four months of this year import expenditure on oil increased by 34 per cent. Silver linings There are a few silver linings amidst these dark clouds. International oil prices are falling. Though, as usual, there is volatility in oil prices, they are hovering at a much lower level that in the early part of the year. Oil prices of around US$ 90 per barrel could be a significant boon. Complementing this is the US decision to exempt Sri Lanka from the ban on oil imports from Iran. This too could bring some relief with the possibility of importing Iran crude on concessional and differed payment terms. Worker remittances that are an important source of funding the trade deficit are continuing to increase. In the first four months remittances increased by 16 per cent compared to that of the comparable period last. This is good news in a context when there was considerable uncertainty about remittances growing owing to the turmoil in the Middle East. Policy imperatives Only about one half of the probable trade deficit of US$ 11 billion is likely to be offset by remittances. Tourist earnings that are increasing may finance about 10 per cent of the trade deficit. Therefore the current account deficit would have to be financed largely by either running down the reserves or through borrowings that are contingent liabilities. In this context every effort must be made to reduce imports through appropriate pricing policies, reduction of government expenditure and conservation measures. Reducing the price of petroleum products would be an inadvisable measure. The international economic downturn is widespread. Even Chinas state capitalism has been unable to weather the global storm and the Chinese economy is expected to slow down this year. The Indian economy may experience a precipitous decline in its growth. Indias economic progress that had been impressive in the last decade has been halted and its first quarter economic growth dipped to just 5. 3 per cent. Indias slower growth could affect the Sri Lankan economy in several ways. India is an important trading partner. About 5 per cent of our exports are to India. Furthermore, foreign investors tend to view investment prospects regionally. Indias troubles could intensify foreign investor concerns on Sri Lanka as a destination for FDI. Moreover our long term economic expectations are linked to the fortunes of India. The most pertinent global developments for Sri Lanka in the short run is the instability of European economies that have slowed down and reduced their purchasing power of commodities exported by us. European countries and the US that accounted for 54 per cent of our exports last year is a sizeable one for industrial exports. The decrease in exports to Europe is being felt in the trade statistics this year. The American economy too has not recovered adequately, and this being an election year, is not expected to regain a growth momentum. With these two main markets affected, our industrial exports have faced a drop of 3. per cent in the first four months of the year. What is particularly disconcerting is that there is a trend of decreasing industrial exports, especially of garments. In March industrial exports declined by 10. 2 per cent and in April it declined by 8. 7 per cent, compared to the respective months of last year. Tea exports to the Middle East and Russia too have been adversely affected and in the first four months, tea exports decreased by 11. 8 per cent, contributing heavily to the decline in agricultural exports by 11. 7 per cent compared to the previous years first four months. Total exports declined by 3. per cent in the first four months of this year compared to the same period last year. Indications are that both industrial and agricultural exports would face adverse conditions and are not likely to recover. Imports Imports continue to make a serious dent in the trade balance. Although consumer imports declined by 3. 3 per cent, intermediate and investment goods continued to increase. Imports were much higher than exports and resulted in a trade deficit of US$ 3. 3 billion in the first four months. If this trend continues the trade deficit co uld be as much as US$ 10-11 billion. This would certainly strain the balance of payments as it is too large to be bridged by worker remittances, tourist earnings, other service earnings and capital inflows. The expectation of higher amounts of foreign direct investments is unlikely. Therefore once again there would be a drain on reserves or increased foreign borrowing to meet the trade deficit, as well as repay capital borrowed earlier and to service interest payments. Economic stability The stabilization of the economy is becoming an uphill task with exports declining and imports continuing to rise. Consequently the trade deficit is continuing to widen even though some imports are showing signs of decelerating. The exchange rate has depreciated as much as 17. 5 per cent since Nov. 21, when the government devalued the rupee by 3 per cent. Global conditions are no doubt at the root of the problem. The economic policies pursued in the recent past too were not modified to take into account the realities of the global situation and the unrealistic path of development that was pursued, without consideration of resource availability and balance of payments implications of the consumption-investment pattern. Internal shock As if the external shocks are not enough, the country is in the throes of a severe drought. While the hopes are that the monsoon is a delayed one, the current expectations are that a severe drought is likely. This is likely to reduce paddy as well as other crop outputs in the main paddy growing areas. It is estimated that the Yala 2012 crop will decline by about 30 to 40 per cent. There may be a need to importing rice this year. If international rice prices increase then it would result in a further strain on the balance of payments. The impact of a drought on the capacity for hydro electricity generation is serious. Increased thermal generation would necessitate higher petroleum imports. The gains by the reduction of oil prices could be wiped out by increases in the amount of oil imports. Meanwhile in the first four months of this year import expenditure on oil increased by 34 per cent. Silver linings There are a few silver linings amidst these dark clouds. International oil prices are falling. Though, as usual, there is volatility in oil prices, they are hovering at a much lower level that in the early part of the year. Oil prices of around US$ 90 per barrel could be a significant boon. Complementing this is the US decision to exempt Sri Lanka from the ban on oil imports from Iran. This too could bring some relief with the possibility of importing Iran crude on concessional and differed payment terms. Worker remittances that are an important source of funding the trade deficit are continuing to increase. In the first four months remittances increased by 16 per cent compared to that of the comparable period last. This is good news in a context when there was considerable uncertainty about remittances growing owing to the turmoil in the Middle East. Policy imperatives Only about one half of the probable trade deficit of US$ 11 billion is likely to be offset by remittances. Tourist earnings that are increasing may finance about 10 per cent of the trade deficit. Therefore the current account deficit would have to be financed largely by either running down the reserves or through borrowings that are contingent liabilities. In this context every effort must be made to reduce imports through appropriate pricing policies, reduction of government expenditure and conservation measures. Reducing the price of petroleum products would be an inadvisable measure.

How to Write an Effective APA Style Outline

How to Write an Effective APA Style OutlineIf you are planning to write an APA style essay, then you must write a sample outline for an APA style essay. In the past, it was customary for teachers to write out an outline before they handed the work to students. In the present days, this process has been brought down. So, what's the best way to do it?It is advisable to start from the top and then work your way down the alphabet to the example APA style outline. The best way to organize your material is to use a logical approach. After writing out the sections, you can study them one by one. You need to organize the information in a logical order so that you can answer the questions.Start from the first paragraph or chapter of the introduction and cover all the way through the overview. To get more ideas about the topics, you may want to take a look at samples. Sample outlines are available on the internet. However, a good sample outline will not only be made up of words but also contai ns pictures to make the ideas clearer.This will make the entire outline easier to understand and will help you organize all the data in a systematic way. Furthermore, a good outline will serve as an example for your writing as you are expected to follow it exactly. If you come across a question you don't understand, make sure you let your instructor know so that he/she can give you an answer.An outline should be a reflection of your writing abilities as well as personal experiences. When doing it by yourself, you need to make sure you do it the right way so that it is not too dense, and you make a better writing performance.A good outline for anAPA style essay will enable you to write concisely and won't cause problems while you write. As long as you write in a proper manner, you will get satisfactory results.So, you have an idea about where to get samples. Now, you just need to follow their instructions and you will be able to write an outline, which is very useful for writing APA style essays. If you feel that you're ready, you may download a sample outline now and practice writing it yourself.

Braveheart Essays - Anti-English Sentiment, Braveheart,

Braveheart Medieval Society has had much of a affect on society today. For example, many movies have been based off the Middle Ages and the society there. One of the greatest movies that took place in the Middle Ages was Braveheart. Mel Gibson, most likely best movie, had a great affect on society today. It tought many people of what it was like back in the 1300's. First of all, Braveheart was a movie about the early Scottish people. The main character, William Wallace, played by Mel Gibson, is part of a rebel family towards the King. Edward the Longshanks is a selfish king and not a lot of people like him. Only the ones that work for him. As Williams father fails at getting the Scottish their freedom, William follows in his fathers footsteps and he begins his long quest to make Scotland free once and for all, along with the assistance of Robert the Bruce. Other assistance comes from his friends Hamish and Stephan. Can William Wallace get Scotland their freedom. The rise of a town can be an impossible thing to accomplish for many. This includes being a good leader and having certain characteristics. For example, you leadership must be fair to all that you represent. A group of rebellions can come just like that if you are not fair to them. Feeding, clothing, and other things must all be provided. Plus, protection is needed in case of invasion by other countries. This would require training your people with weapons and teaching them how to defend themselves and be brave when told to ?CHARGE!? Another characteristic of your town to rise to the top is having good relationships with surrounding countries. You have to be able to have another country join you in case of battle. If there is a war and everyone hates you, you and your people will get killed not only by the other countries but by your country too. There was a definite rise of the town is Scotland. It was William Wallace who made this happen. He was the leader and he did everything a leader should do. As said, a rise of the town means your people should have courage when said to ?charge.? Wallace led many charges and nobody backed down. Everyone was also well prepared and had the knowledge to fight and how to defend themselves. With it they won that battle and many others. Wallace's people also looked up to him in every way. He was like a role model to them. Everything he did was just fine for the people. Wallace had co-leaders, kind of, too. Hamish and Stephan would help William out a lot. Scotsmen also looked up to them too. Those three helped make it all happen. There weren't much use of nice homes back in the Middle ages. The very wealthy had houses like an average one today and some very wealthy people had the same size house but much nicer on the inside. They had thrones, pictures, messages, signs, etc. Much of this stuff, however, wasn't used in Braveheart. An average person would sleep on the ground at night and others would just never sleep at all. Even Wallace didn't have a home. Him, Hamish, and Stephan had separate tents. The very wealthy, like Robert the Bruce, had only a house that would look like a shack today. The inside was all dusty or creaky. However, this was actually considered to be pretty rich back then. Another characteristic is what people thought of their opposing leaders. In the Middle Ages everyone thought of their opposing leaders like expected. Selfish, dirty, pieces of ----. It was everyone's goal to be able to kill the hated leader. In the movie, everyone hated William Wallace that were on King Edwards side. In the end, when Wallace was captured, everyone was spitting and throwing stuff at him since he killed so many of the people of their country. Everyone swore at him, and at least tried to curse him. Wallace looked like he didn't care and had, maybe, expected it coming. One last characteristic of the Middle Ages was how the leaders alone acted. No one really had a ?brave heart.? A lot of them were just lazy and selfish with a lot of money. Some leaders didn't even know what a leader meant or what they had to do. They were just there. For example, Jon Lackland was leader once in the Middle Ages and he lost

Free Essays on Punk Rock

Often when people think of punk music they still think of the eighties â€Å"Down with government, beat the heck out of your neighbor, get wasted† stereotype. Punk is a term applied to a child or teenager who acts in an antisocial way. Some think that punk music is a form of rebellion, and that it is turned against all other musical forms and influences. Webster’s Universal Dictionary defines a punk as 1. (slang) a. someone worthless or unimportant. b. a young ruffian; hoodlum. c. an inexperienced youth d. a young male partner of a homosexual. 3. a style or movement characterized by the adoption of aggressively unconventional and often bizarre or shocking clothing, hairstyles, etc., and the defiance of social norms usually associated with punk rock musicians and fans.5. (informal) poor in quality or condition. It says that punk rock is rock music marked by loud, insistent music and aggressive, often abusive or violent lyrics. I don’t agree with all of these, so c alled, â€Å"definitions.† That is a very bad interpretation of what punk and what punk rock is. People I know that are considered punks by their peers are not worthless, unimportant, hoodlums, or a partner of a homosexual. And punk rock that I listen to is not insistent, or abusive, and it doesn’t have violent lyrics. Punk music is as much cultural as it is musical. It goes without saying that punk music has earned its reputation for being high impact, loud, energetic and intense. However, people often associate the message of all punk music as containing nothing more then violent, anti-government statements, and messages of alienation. Many people share the view that it has nothing to say and has offered nothing but a continued sentiment of hostility towards its fans. This is an unfair judgment of a genre of music whose fans are as variable as the messages of the music itself. Punk music has indeed offered messages of abstinence rather then promiscuity, faith rather then ... Free Essays on Punk Rock Free Essays on Punk Rock Often when people think of punk music they still think of the eighties â€Å"Down with government, beat the heck out of your neighbor, get wasted† stereotype. Punk is a term applied to a child or teenager who acts in an antisocial way. Some think that punk music is a form of rebellion, and that it is turned against all other musical forms and influences. Webster’s Universal Dictionary defines a punk as 1. (slang) a. someone worthless or unimportant. b. a young ruffian; hoodlum. c. an inexperienced youth d. a young male partner of a homosexual. 3. a style or movement characterized by the adoption of aggressively unconventional and often bizarre or shocking clothing, hairstyles, etc., and the defiance of social norms usually associated with punk rock musicians and fans.5. (informal) poor in quality or condition. It says that punk rock is rock music marked by loud, insistent music and aggressive, often abusive or violent lyrics. I don’t agree with all of these, so c alled, â€Å"definitions.† That is a very bad interpretation of what punk and what punk rock is. People I know that are considered punks by their peers are not worthless, unimportant, hoodlums, or a partner of a homosexual. And punk rock that I listen to is not insistent, or abusive, and it doesn’t have violent lyrics. Punk music is as much cultural as it is musical. It goes without saying that punk music has earned its reputation for being high impact, loud, energetic and intense. However, people often associate the message of all punk music as containing nothing more then violent, anti-government statements, and messages of alienation. Many people share the view that it has nothing to say and has offered nothing but a continued sentiment of hostility towards its fans. This is an unfair judgment of a genre of music whose fans are as variable as the messages of the music itself. Punk music has indeed offered messages of abstinence rather then promiscuity, faith rather then ...